Trepanning, also known as trepanation , trephination, trephining or making a burr hole is a surgical intervention in which a hole is drilled or scraped into the human skull, exposing the dura mater to treat health problems related to intracranial diseases or release pressured blood buildup from an injury. It may also refer to any . Practitioners believe that trepanation can work all kinds of miracles, opening up a third eye, getting to a higher state of consciousness, letting the brain breathe or pulsate, balancing the proportion of blood . From New Latin trepanatio, formed from French trépan (“a drill”), itself from Latin trepanum, ultimately from Ancient Greek τρύπανον (trúpanon, “an auger, a drill”). The practice of drilling a hole in the skull as a physical, mental, . Skull trepanation has usually been considered a strange oddity by archeologists, anthropologists and neuroscientists.

With nearly complete unanimity those professions consider trepanation to be some inexplicably superstitious and outdated practice for which there is no justification in the modern world. In fact, the word trepanation comes from Greek, and means “auger” or “borer. Trepanation is the process of cutting a hole in the skull. According to John Verano, a professor of anthropology at Tulane University, trepanation is the oldest surgical practice and is still performed ceremonially by some African tribes. A trepanned skull found in France was dated at about 0BCE.

The procedure, which is called a craniotomy in medical terminology, involves the removal of a piece of bone from the skull, and it has been performed since prehistoric . Despite the saying, sometimes, you really do need a hole in the head. Evidence for trepanation (making a hole in the skull) appears in the archaeological record across cultures and time and it is the first type of surgery we know of.

Not only does the procedure have different characteristics depending on . Political satire, journalism and non-fiction on what is going down in the world. All in comics form, the best medium. In Europe, trepanation is known to have been practiced at least since the Neolithic, and it can still be found today in East African native tribes.

Two skulls with lesions from the Late Iron Age site Münsingen-Rain. The description may be unfair, but no one can deny that it is written by enthusiasts for enthusiasts. The question we were forced to ask ourselves was “Does it matter whether “ trepan” and “ trepanation ” or “trephine” and “trephination” are used?

There are many papers published using both forms of the wor and no meaning is lost. Nor is there any possibility of misunderstanding. Himera was an important Greek colony on the northern coast of Sicily, founded in 6B. These trepanation articles are full of useful information.

Visit Stuff to Blow Your Mind now to learn all about trepanation. Some people feel better with a hole or two in their skull. Photo credit Science Museum, London. Which fictional animal character are you?

Bulldozer header 315×190. Having a hole in your hea Feilding assured me, expands your consciousness and enhances the effects of .

Looking for online definition of trepanation in the Medical Dictionary? Meaning of trepanation medical term. What does trepanation mean?